not yet prayer…

Sergei Kirillov's A Monk at Prayer (no date)

Sergei Kirillov’s A Monk at Prayer (no date)

“Not every act of prayer is prayer. Standing at home before your icons, or here in church, and venerating them is not yet prayer, but the ‘equipment’ of prayer. Reading prayers either by heart or from a book, or hearing someone else read them is not yet prayer, but only a tool or method for obtaining and awakening prayer. Prayer itself is the piercing of our hearts by pious feelings towards God, one after another – feelings of humility, submission, gratitude, doxology, forgiveness, heart-felt prostration, brokenness, conformity to the will of God, etc. All of our effort should be directed so that during our prayers, these feelings and feelings like them should fill our souls, so that the heart would not be empty when the lips are reading the prayers, or when the ears hear and the body bows in prostrations, but that there would be some qualitative feeling, some striving toward God. When these feelings are present, our praying is prayer, and when they are absent, it is not yet prayer.”

~ St. Theophan the Recluse

(hat tip: Fr Andreas on FB)

this is important counsel…

St. John Maximovitch†

Watch, stand fast in the faith, quit you like men, be strong (I Cor.16:13).

The Apostle gives Christians this important counsel to bring their attention to the danger of this world, to summon them to frequent examination of their hearts, because without this one can easily bring to ruin the purity and ardor of one’s faith and unnoticeably cross over to the side of evil and faithlessness.

Just as a basic concern is to be careful of anything that might be harmful to our physical health, so our spiritual concern should watch out for anything that might harm our spiritual life and the work of faith and salvation. Therefore, carefully and attentively assess your inner impulses: are they from God or from the spirit of evil? Beware of temptations from this world and from worldly people; beware of hidden inner temptations which come from the spirit of indifference  and carelessness in prayer, from the waning of Christian love.

If we turn our attention to our mind, we notice a torrent of successive thoughts and ideas. This torrent is uninterrupted; it is racing everywhere and at all times: at home, in church, at work, when we read, when we converse. It is usually called thinking, writes Bishop Theophan the Recluse, but in fact it is a disturbance of the mind, a scattering, a lack of concentration and attention. The same happens with the heart. Have you ever observed the life of the heart? Try it even for a short time and see what you find. Something unpleasant happens, and you get irritated; some misfortune occurs, and you pity yourself; you see someone whom you dislike, and animosity wells up within you; you meet one of your equals who has now outdistanced you on the social scale, and you begin to envy him; you think of your talents and capabilities, and you begin to grow proud… All this is rottenness: vainglory, carnal desire, gluttony, laziness, malice-one on top of the other, they destroy the heart.

And all of this can pass through the heart in a matter of minutes. For this reason one ascetic, who was extremely attentive to himself, was quite right in saying that “man’s heart is filled with poisonous serpents. Only the hearts of saints are free from these serpents, the passions.” But such freedom is attained only through a long and difficult process of self-knowledge, working on oneself and being vigilant towards one’s inner life, i.e., the soul.

Be careful. Watch out for your soul! Turn your thoughts away from what will soon pass away and turn them towards what is eternal. Here you will find the happiness that your soul seeks, that your heart thirsts for.

~St. John of San Francisco

hat tip: Sunday Bulletin of Holy Theophany Orthodox Church

Where sin is… do not look for love.

 

Mikhail Nesterov’s Visiting a Sorcerer for a Love Potion (1888).

“Because the love of iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold” (Mt. 24:12).  Love is destroyed by transgressions: the more sins there are, the less love there is.  Where all is sin, do not look for love.  Therefore, he who seeks the spread of love and the diminishing of the lack of love ought to be concerned with decreasing sin and curtailing the love of sin…. Having taken up this work, one must use all means to oppose sin.  Outward sins are the fruit of inner sinfulness.  Inner sinfulness is rooted in egoism and its offspring.

~Saint Theophan the Recluse

through their own personal cross…

Dmitri Kostylyov’s- Palm Sunday (2000s)

“Just as the Lord entered into glory after having suffered on the Cross, so all those who follow Him will enter into glory together with Him through their own personal cross. Do you wish to partake of this glory? Then, first of all, ascend the cross – and from the cross you shall enter Heaven.”

~St. Theophan the Recluse

Purification of the Heart…


The work towards which you are striving is a great and most valuable work. It must be accomplished properly. It is all internal; the external aspect of the Church in only an addition. The whole power of the work of the Church consists in the purification of the heart from passions….

Originally, man was created right, but he fell and became out of tune. What occurred in him was this; self-centeredness became attached to him, and brought with itself a whole mob of passions which distracted him away from goodness and attracted him towards sin. Man indeed suffers in this condition. Thus, the Lord has ordained upon earth that there be a clinic – the Holy Church and the Holy Mysteries. In baptism people deny Satan, all his works, all service to him, and all his pride, and they accept power to overcome them. After baptism, the fallen ones are to go through Confession, wherein the lost powers of grace are renewed. If the penitent again fall, he again arises… and so to the end of ones life. This is the common path of salvation.

It is painful to fall while the conscience is truthful and the feelings of piety and fear of God are alive. How to remove this unpleasantness partially depends on our will. Thus, one gets inspired in spirit, considering how to make one’s life such that one will unwaveringly fulfill the vows of baptism and repentance, how to live without the stinging of conscience, how to not hurt God, how to overcome and uproot the passions. Not placing any hope in successfully fulfilling this by means of the world, one flees to the Church. In such a way the entry into the Church is a resolve to live without giving oneself over to the promptings of the passions and uprooting them in order that one may preserve oneself before the face of God in a pure state.

This is your task! Give your attention to it, and direct all your powers towards it. The Christian life – the major points of which are fasting, obedience and prayer – provides you with an order of life which does not give food for the passions, and whereby the passions will not be aroused. But it does not destroy the passions. One can be absolutely correct in behavior, yet be filled with passions in the heart. It is important for the heart to penetrate into what comes from it, and to smite everything passionate. Before you is that battle, and the warfare is ceaseless. If you want to save yourselves – enter into yourselves, stop with attention at the heart’s entrance and smite all that comes from the enemy… become fervent for purity of heart!

~adapted from “Kindling the Divine Spark” by St. Theophan the Recluse

hat tip: Sunday Bulletin of Holy Theophany Orthodox Church

the Word of God is true…

St Theophan the Recluse

We celebrate the coming of the Holy Spirit… Could it be that there was no Spirit in us? No, there was not: For the Holy Ghost was not yet given (Jn. 7:39). And a new spirit will I put within you (Ez. 36:26); God breathes a new spirit of life into man… The apostles were the first vessels of the Holy Spirit… As life in plants freezes from the winter cold, so does man’s spirit freeze when he is given over to sin… There is a sprout of life in a seed, and life is also in plants that have frozen over the winter. But if the Lord does not send the spirit of spring, the seed and the plant do not grow, and the face of the earth is not renewed (cf. Ps. 103, 30)… Repentance opens the door to the operation of the Spirit of God, but a lack of repentance locks that door…

And then the soul enlivened and cleansed by the Holy Spirit shines with the Trinitarian unity… We cannot fathom how this wondrous work of goodwill takes place, but the Word of God is true… Here is the path by which the Spirit of God leads to perfection those who receive Him … The beginning of it all is repentance, the middle of this work and ascetic struggle is cleansing of the heart from passions and its saturation with virtues, and the end is the holy mystery of communion with God… Where there is no communion with God, there is no Spirit… For whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting (Gal. 6:7-8).

~St. Theophan the Recluse

What to do about a “bad” priest…

Maria Vishnyak-Portrait of Fr Anatoly (2000)
who was probably a great priest!

hat tip: Mystagogy

Question: “We had a good priest; but he was transferred to another parish. In his place came another, who is a grief to the soul. In his serving the services, he is careless and hurried; when conversations occur, he talks only about trivial things; if he starts to talk about the things of God, then it is all with a kind of limitation and truncation of the strict truth. How is one to escape from such a temptation?”

Answer: You yourselves are at fault. You made poor use of the good priest, and the Lord took him away. Tell me, did you become better from your previous good priest? Here you falter to say, “Yes.” But I from a distance shall say that you did not become better, judging by the fact that you are judging the new priest, not knowing how to control your feelings in relation to him as you should. Indeed, you had a good priest even before this good priest who has now departed from you, and the one before him was good too. You see how many good priests the Lord has sent you; but you all have not become any better for it. And here He has decided: why waste good priests on these people? I’ll send them one not so good. And He did. Seeing this, you should have at once paid attention to yourself, to repent and improve, but you just judge and keep judging over and over again. Improve yourselves, and then the priest will at once be changed. He will think: “With these people I cannot carry out my holy work carelessly; I must serve reverently and conduct edifying conversations.” And he will mend his ways. If priests are negligent and hurried in serving the services and are trivial in conversations, then most of the time it comes from conforming to the parishioners.

Saying this, I am not justifying the priest. He has no excuse, if he tempts the souls entrusted to him not only with action against the ustav but even unwise action according to the ustav. But I say only what is more useful for you to do in the given case. And the most important thing I have already said: do not judge, but pay attention to yourselves and improve yourself both in prayer and in conversation, and in all your behavior. Pray for this with all your heart, that the Lord will correct the priest. And He will correct him. Only pray properly. The Lord said, that if two agree about anything and will begin to pray, then they will have their request (Matt. 18:19). So all you right-thinking parishioners gather together and decide to pray for the priest; join fasting to your prayer and redouble your almsgiving; and do this not just for a day or two, but for weeks, months, a year. Labor and afflict yourself with brokenness so long as the priest has not changed. And he will change; be certain that he will.

I recently heard about a similar podvig and its fruit. One old woman, a simple peasant, a deeply pious woman, noticed that someone she respected had begun to depart some from his customary strictness of life, and she began to be sick at heart for him. She came home, locked herself in her hut, and began to pray after she had said to the Lord: “I will not leave this place, or taste a crumb of bread, or drink a drop of water, or give my eyes a minute of sleep until Thou hearest me, O Lord, and hast turned this person back to his former ways.” She did just as she had decided: she labored in prayer and afflicted her-self with broken-hearted tears importuning the Lord to hear her. Already she had become fatigued, already her strength had begun to leave her; but she all over again prayed: “Though I die, I will not give this up until the Lord hears me.” And He did. The confirmation came to her that this man for whom she was praying had again begun to keep himself as of old. She ran to have a look, saw that it was so, and broke into rejoicing. Her grateful tears had no end. And so this is the kind of prayer you are to establish—although not such in form, because, perhaps, for you it would not be suitable to do as she did—but such in zeal, self-sacrifice, and persistence. And undoubtedly you will receive what you desire. If you will some-times say, “Grant, Lord, that He may become good” only in passing, whether at home, or in church, or during conversations, then what sort of fruit is to be expected from such prayer? For this is not prayer, but words only.

I have said the main thing to you. I should add still one thing more; but it is the sort thing that is most difficult to carry out in such a way that it achieves its aim. Here is what I think! It may be possible for you who are right-thinking and respected to come to the priest and ask him to change in his actions that which incites you and leads you into temptation. To do this—there is nothing simpler; but to do it in such a way that it bears fruit is difficult in the extreme. Every-thing must breathe with the most sincere and zealous love—not only the content of what you say, but even your glance, and expression, and tone of voice. Then it may be hoped that this will achieve its aim. But without this love, it is better not to undertake such a step: it will come out worse, produce the most sorrowful discord. One could, perhaps, write everything to him in like manner, but, again, the whole matter must be carried off in the spirit of all-conquering love. It is also as possible to spoil the whole matter by this means just as it is by personally appearing to the priest. This is why I am not unconditionally decided to recommend this approach. I know, that it may be crowned with success, but the main thing is proper execution. Many good people will be found to come to the priest or to write him without seeing him and to express everything in the most polite manner, but for success, something other than gentleness is needed. Gentleness without love is a wounding sting. I know that in other places they act in this way and then boast: “We have done our part!” But I shall say, that it had been better had they not done it.

I shall not say anything more to you about this—maybe just one thing more: be patient. There are still other legal means; but they are not my field, and I shall be silent about them.

~St Theophan the Recluse

first kindle the fervor…

The Lord was asked why his disciples did not fast. He answered that the time had not yet come for them. Then in a parable he showed that, in general, the strictness of outer asceticism must correspond to the renewal of the inner powers of the spirit. First kindle the spirit of fervor, and then take on austerities; for then there will be a new inner power capable of enduring them profitably. If you take them on without first having this fervor, either because you were impressed by the example of others or because you wanted to make a show of your own asceticism, then it will bring no profit. You will sustain this austerity for a bit, and then you will weaken and drop it. And you will be worse off than before. Austerity without the inner spirit is like a patch of new linen on an old garment, or new wine in old wineskins. The patch will fall off and the rent made even worse, and the wine will be lost, and the wineskins ruined (cf. Mk. 2:22; Lk. 5:17).

~Saint Theophan the Recluse

hat tip: Daily Dynamis

wisdom from St Theophan the Recluse…

St Theophan the Recluse

Do you wish to lead a proper life? Exercise humility, for without it it is impossible to lead a proper life. Do all your work in the name of our Savior Jesus Christ, and thus shall your fruits be carried up to heaven.

A man begins to go astray when he withdraws from humility. He who has abandoned God does the evil spirit oppress, as he did Saul.

The enemy’s snares are smeared with honey. He who is attracted by the sweetness of honey becomes caught in the snares and filled with all manner of woe.

Love humility and you will never fall into the devil’s snare, for, soaring on humility’s swift wings you will always remain above the enemy’s snares.

Arrogance is like a very tall but rotten tree. All of its branches are brittle and if someone climbs upon it, he immediately falls from the height he has attained.

Blessed is he who is enriched with good hopes and illuminated with good thoughts: his glory is great and everlasting.

Let us strive for sober attention, that we might recognize our sins and be constantly humbled, that we might not nurture, like the serpent, a high opinion of ourselves or wickedness.

Let us love sobriety, that we might have a pure heart and that we might preserve the temple entrusted to us undefiled by sinful corruption.

Wondrous is prayer accompanied by sighs and tears, especially if the tears are shed in secret.

He who prays in his mind with faith beholds the Lord before himself. For in Him do we live, move and exist.

If your heart has been hardened, weep before the Lord, that he might shine upon you the illumination of knowledge and grant that with an ardent heart you might be carried up to Him.

~St. Theophan the Recluse

hat tip: Holy Theophany Orthodox Church Sunday Bulletin

sin & unfavorable health…

Vassily Maximov’s Sick Husband (1844)

The mere fact that sin brings darkness must act unfavorably on bodily health. But when you remember that it separates man from God, the Source of life, and places man in disharmony with all laws acting in himself and in nature, then one must marvel how a sinner remains alive after sinning. This is the mercy of God, Who awaits repentance and conversion. Consequently, a sick person must rush first of all to be cleansed of sins and make peace with God in his conscience. This paves the way for the beneficial action of medicine. They say that there was one distinguished doctor who would not begin treatment until the patient had confessed and received the Holy Mysteries; and the more serious the disease, the more urgently he insisted upon this.

~Saint Theophan the Recluse